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Electric Transmission Lines in Kentucky

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: e_line
Abstract:
This is a statewide layer of the electric transmission system at a scale of 1:24,000. Electric transmission lines are an interconnected group of lines and associated equipment for the movement or transfer of electric energy between points of supply and points at which it is transformed for delivery to customers or is delivered to other electric systems. While there is no uniform breakpoint on Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form No. 1 between transmission and distribution, it appears that utilities account for facilities operated at greater than 30 kV as transmission and that distribution facilities are usually less than 40 kV. Use the following seven criteria to define lines as distribution, as opposed to transmission: 1) Local distribution facilities are primarily radial in character. 2) Power flows into local distribution systems, it rarely, if ever, flows out. 3) When power enters a local distribution system, it is not reconsigned or transported on to some other market. 4) Power entering a local distribution system is consumed in a comparatively restricted geographical area. 5) Meters are based at the transmission/local distribution interface to measure flows into the local distribution system. 6) Local distribution systems will be of reduced voltage. This database is for transmission lines. However, since some distribution lines were potentially collected from sources such as the USGS topographic maps where line characteristics were unidentified, a field called "CHARACTER" was added to the attribute table. In this field, lines can be indentified as either transmission or distribution. Only the transmission lines are published, since the distribution system is incomplete.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Kentucky Public Service Commission (PSC), 2004, Electric Transmission Line GIS Data.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.310872
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.539892
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.488865
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.950095

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2004
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • String (2205)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
      Altitude_Resolution: 0.000010
      Altitude_Encoding_Method:
      Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    e_line
    Electric Transmission Lines

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    ELINE_ID
    Unique ID for the transmission line segment assigned by GIS software

    RT_COMP
    The operator's name for a functional grouping of transmission line segments. The company route name may be assigned to more than one transmission line segment in this database.

    RT_FERC
    FERC Form 1 description of transmission line as "Designation From" to "Designation to", such as "Jackson to Meriden". The FERC route name may be applied to more than one transmission line segment in this database.

    LINE
    The operator's unique name for a transmission line segment

    CHARACTER
    Is this line used for Distribution or Transmission?

    ValueDefinition
    DISTDistribution
    TRANTransmission
    PENDPending (Unverified) Data through to be transmisssion
    NULLUnknown

    NUM_CIRC
    Although each circuit is represented with a line segment, an indication of a multiple circuit in the attribute table will be useful for map symbolization. Default is 1.

    VOLTAGE
    Voltage in kV (kilovolts) as xxx.xx; use operating voltage as listed in FERC Form 1

    UNDERGRND
    Is the line underground?

    ValueDefinition
    NNo, line is not underground; it is above ground.
    YYes, line is underground.
    SLine is submerged.

    INTERCONN
    Does this transmission line connect different transmission companies?

    ValueDefinition
    NNo, line segment does not connect with different companies.
    YYes, line segment does connect to other companies.
    PPossibly, the line segment might be part of a interconnection with another company.

    OPER
    Abbreviation, acronym, or shortened version of operator's name. This can be used to join data from the Operator Table.

    OPER_QUEST
    If there are questions about which company operates the facility, the questions can be posed here.

    OWNER
    Facility owner

    STATUS
    The current status of the substation

    ValueDefinition
    OPoperating
    PRproposed
    UCunder construction
    INinactive

    SOURCE1
    File Name for metadata information, or data that describes the source material and processing. Use combination of short operator's name plus yyyymmdd for date.

    ValueDefinition
    AEP 20021120Line and substation data came from AEP Smallworld extracts to shapefiles. Extracted shapefiles received at the PSC are dated November 20-21, 2002. Data were in Decimal Degrees, NAD83. The accuracy of the data is 2 meters (or 10 feet.) Correspondence with AEP determined that (1) AEP transmission lines are 34.5 kV and above, although some 34.5 lines are distribution lines, (2) all substations in this data set are transmission stations, (3) AEP is able to respond to requests for information most easily if the "Line Name" is referred to (AEP may make additions and or relocations to a specific line, but the line name remains the same,) and (4) double circuit Lines within the state of Kentucky were named.
    BR 1999-20011113Data were derived from a BREC CAD DWG dated 1999 and received at the PSC November 13, 2001. The projection of the DWG file was unknown (the PSC georeferenced the DWG.) The accuracy of the DWG file was also unknown and appeared to be poor. This source was used only to supplement possible small gaps in more accurate BR 20011105 hardcopy data. In some cases, it was only used as a secondary source for attributes, such as the substation name or whether a substation was owned by BREC or an affilate coop. All substation points from this source were moved to match DRG/DOQQ sites or to meet up with lines from the more accurate BR 20011105 paper maps. Those features that were matched to a DOQQ/DRG site were estimated at 50 feet accuracy; those that were reviewed or edited by BR on a 1:24,000 map with a topographic background were estimated at 250 feet accuracy; the rest were estimated at 1,000 feet accuracy.
    BR 20011105Line and substation data were digitized from approximately 96 1:24,000 quadrangle hardcopy maps supplied by BREC to the PSC on November 5, 2001. Projection varied according to each quad map sheet but the majority of the area covered fell within the Kentucky State Plane South Zone, NAD 27. Accuracy was estimated at 100 feet. If a facility coincided with or was moved to a DRG or DOQQ site, its accuracy was estimated at 50 feet. Subsequent proofing revealed that BREC did not operate many of the substations on the paper maps. Those substations that were owned by an affiliate rural electric cooperative or electric company (as opposed to BREC) were assigned to that coop or company by means of a spatial overlay with the PSC's electric service area coverage. In a July 30, 2002 email, BREC stated that, in general, it operates all the lines depicted on the paper maps.
    BR 20021021On October 21, 2002, the PSC received back BREC's manual edits on regional paper maps designed by PSC for proofing lines, but also showing substations. The maps were adequate for obtaining many attribute edits. Many inset maps were at 1:24,000 with topographic backgrounds and so were also adequate for location edits. However, some maps were at 1:125,000 with few reference base features and so were not particularly adequate for digitizing location corrections. Features drawn by BREC on the 1:125,000 maps were used only as temporary features until better data could be gathered. For spatial data, the accuracy is rated at 100 feet where a 1:24,000 base was annotated and 9,999 feet where a 1:125,000 base with few reference features was annotated.
    BR 20021118On November 18, 2003, the PSC received back from BREC eight manually annotated tabloid-sized 1:24,000 paper proofs of areas with topographic backgrounds where new location data had been added. BREC also sent several detail maps of its own in the area around the Reid plant. The accuracy of these revisions made from these sources was estimated at 250 feet.
    BR 20040224On January 29, 2004, the PSC sent Big Rivers proofing materials for the entire transmission system. Big Rivers sent back in corrections (including interconnection information) by mail on February 24, 2004.
    CASE*This source definition refers to various PSC cases. The word CASE will be followed by a specific PSC case number. Spatial data is derived from materials within the case file.
    CIN 20011107The PSC received a Cinergy CAD DWG file on November 7, 2001. The PSC georeferenced the DWG to KY State Plane North, NAD 83. The native data was not very accurate and was estimated at 1,000 feet. In cases where a substation or line was matched or moved to a DRG/DOQQ location, the accuracy was rated at 50 feet. Some line kilovolts were sketched out on a fax map exchange between Cinergy and the PSC. On March 28, 2003, the PSC sent paper proof maps and digital files to Cinergy for proofing but the PSC has not yet received back any revisions.
    DEP 200011Physical locations of facilities were compiled digitally at the former Dept of Environmental Protection (now part of the Environmental and Public Protection Cabinet.) The metadata for this data was dated Nov. 2000. Since this DEP data came from numerous sources, it was used by the PSC only when a feature was not included in a company's data or when a feature was not located by the PSC on the DRG or DOQQ. When the DEP location is not confirmed by a DOQQ or DRG, the data is rated by the PSC at an accuracy of 250 feet. The following notes describe how the data was assembled at the DEP prior to its use at the PSC: Sources of the DEP data included USGS 1:24,000 topographic maps, USGS 1:100,000 topographic maps, actual field survey (Fayette Co only), KY Dept. of Economic Development "Electric Transmission in Kentucky" map (1984), and DOQQs. The primary data sources were 1:24,000 USGS maps. The DOQQs were used to verify the locations and find missing segments. The author said that if there was a discrepancy between the USGS maps and the DOQQs, the DOQQs were used, so the shapefiles would not always line up with the powerlines shown on the USGS maps. The data included the transmission lines but not the distribution system. Some substations were included, but data is incomplete. Although the Enrironmental Protection staff rated these data at 90% accurate, the author says they may include the following kinds of errors: 1. Missing powerlines, and 2. Some lines shown may actually be telephone lines, pipelines, or part of the powerline distribution system. The data do not include any descriptive data such as voltages, owner, source or destination, number of lines/circuits, kind of tower/pole, etc. One line on the map indicates a row of towers or poles - not a single wire or circuit.
    DOQQFeatures were digitized off the Digital Orthographic Quarter Quadrangles. Accuracy is estimated at 50 feet.
    DRGDigitized from a USGS Topographic Quadrangle Digital Raster Graphic. Accuracy is rated at 50 feet.
    DRG CLEARCUTThe line follows a linear clearcut through an otherwise wooded area on DRG (and connects to or is in the vicinity of a more established line location.) This should be regarded as fairly speculative and might not actually represent an electric transmission line. There are accompanying notes in the comments field. The accuracy is rated at 500 FEET.
    DRG ROADThe line has been digitized to trace a road on the DRG. Most of the time, this is a case where an electric line on the DRG approaches a road and then presumably follows the road for a short distance although it is not depicted graphically on DRG. The location of this segment is based on the assumption that the line follows the road but this has not been verified by the company or in the field. For lines less than 3000 feet in length, the accuracy is estimated at 250 feet. For longer lines, the route becomes more speculative. For longer lines, the accuracy is rated at 9,999 foot,and accompanying notes are in the comments field.
    ECON DEV 1984Data comes from the "Economic Transmission in Kentucky" Map produced by the Kentucky Department of Economic Development in 1984. The map was scanned and georeferenced for digitizing by the PSC. Accuracy is rated at 9,999 feet unless locations where matched to the DRG/DOQQ.
    EKP 20030813Data are EKPC shapefiles for transmission lines and substations in Kentucky State Plane South NAD83. PSC file copies are dated August 13, 2003. EKPC said data where supposed to be within 2 meters (10 feet) of accuracy but suspected that this was not the case in all locations. Therefore, the PSC estimated the accuracy at 25 feet. (The source of the EKPC data varies and is described in the comments field for each EKPC record from this source.) EKPC sent fairly complete attribute tables along with the shapefile. Their substation fields included Objectid, Prefix, Name, Coop, Type, and DataSource. Their line fields included Objectid, Prefix, Name, Voltage, Cnd_Size, DataSource, and SHAPE_Leng. The Prefix is a text designation that the company gives each line section/feature to make it unique.
    EKP 20040213Two aerial photo mosaics supplied by EKP to PSC GIS on Feb. 13, 2004 showing route of the proposed transmission line, called the Rineyville tap. The PSC had no jurisdiction over the location of the line and so there is no PSC case number. The PSC functioned as a facilitator only at a public meeting held on March 1, 2004 in Elizabethtown.
    INTERPOLATEDThis is a relatively short straight line (less than 3,000 feet) of unverified location drawn between two known line/point locations. Accuracy is estimated at 2,000 feet. Line should be regarded as somewhat speculative.
    KU 20011102Approximately 349 KU annotated hardcopy USGS 1:24,000 quadrangles were received at the PSC on November 2, 2001, and digitized. The projection varies by quadrangle sheet; sheets are in both Kentucky State Plane North and South zones, NAD 27. Generally speaking, these data are estimated at within 250 feet, since not all of company annotations lined up perfectly with features on DOQQs. In predominantly urban areas, source maps copies where often difficult to read due to dark shading on the copy. In those difficult-to-read areas, the accuracy was estimated at 1,000 feet. In areas where data were matched to the DRG or DOQQ, the accuracy is rated at 50 feet.
    KU 20030701PSC sent regional Kentucky State Plane Single Zone paper proofs focusing on transmission lines but also including substation points and names to KU on February 14, 2003. In July, 2003, KU returned proof maps to PSC with some manual corrections. The corrections predominantly related to the attributes, however, some line segments were also added or modified. Line corrections drawn on 1:24,000 proofs with topographic bases were estimated at 250 foot accuracy, as the earlier KU 20011102 data had been. Lines drawn on the 1:250,000 proof maps with few base reference points were assigned a 9,999 foot accuracy. KU also provided copies of 1:24,000 Austerlitz and Berea quads at this time that had been missing from the earlier KU 20011102 hardcopy map set the PSC had received.
    LGE 20011107The PSC copy of this LGE CAD DGN file is dated November 7, 2001. The PSC georeferenced the DWG to Kentucky State Plane North, NAD 83 The data is rated at 50 feet when modified to match a DOQQ/DRG or Louisville/Jefferson County Information Consortium (LOJIC) data and 2,000 feet when unmodified or generalized to run along nearby road/railroad features.
    LGEE 20040224In February 3, 2004, the PSC sent out proofing materials for the entire Kentucky electric transmission system. LGEE brought revisions to the PSC on February 24, 2004. These included marked up proofing maps from the PSC and interconnection tables provided by the company.
    LOJIC 20031022Locations are derived from Louisville/Jefferson County Information Consortium (LOJIC) shapefiles of lines and substations in the Louisville area in Kentucky State Plane North, NAD 83. PSC file copies are dated October 22, 2003. Accuracy of the data is generally rated at 50 feet. In a few cases, where the LGE 20011107 CAD showed multiple parallel lines, and these lines were placed farther from the LOJIC centerline for cartographic purposes,the accuracy is rated 250 feet. The LOJIC data included no attributes.
    OVEC 20030429The PSC first digitized features from the DRG, Kentucky State Plane North, NAD 27, and checked them against DOQQs. Accuracy was estimated at 50 feet. Attributes were taken from the 1984 Economic Development map and from FERC Form 1. The PSC then sent the company proofs. Proofs arrived back from the company on April 29, 2003. No corrections were made except for one FERC line name.
    NANot applicable--no source. This applies to secondary sources only.

    SOURCE2
    File Name for metadata information, or data that describes the source material and processing. Use combination of short operator's name plus yyyymmdd for date. Use the same set of domains provided for Source1.

    ACCURACY
    Operator's estimate of the positional accuracy of the transmission line within XXXX feet.

    COMMENTS
    Comments

    ValueDefinition
    YYes, the line will be shown on a PSC proof map.
    NThe line will not be shown on a PSC proof map.

    Shape_Leng


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Ruth A. Rowles
    Kentucky Public Service Commission, Public Protection and Regulation Cabinet
    GIS Manager
    P.O. Box 615
    Frankfort, KY 40601
    U.S.A.

    502-564-3940 (voice)
    502-564-1582 (FAX)
    rarowles@ky.gov


Why was the data set created?

This is an inventory of Kentucky's electric infrastructure, which will be used to: 1. Support the Kentucky State Board on Electric Generation and Transmission Siting; 2. Support the Public Service Commission by providing general reference information; 3. Support the Economic Development Cabinet's mission to attract new industry to the state; 4. Assist Kentucky state and local agencies and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in emergency management, and 5. Replace the 1984 Electric Transmission Map of Kentucky published by Economic Development with a digital map. Further, this data will be used to: A. Enhance communication between and among utility companies and government agencies; B. Allow specific features to be located; C. Identify the operator of each feature, which is particularly critical in emergency situations; and D. Make a "smart" database so that the information that is already being collected by federal agencies can be identified and illustrated. This includes buses used for power flow modeling, transmission lines, and substation names.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    (process 1 of 1)
    See "Source1" field domains for description of various sources used

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Location accuracy for line is variable. Some companies supplied data to the PSC that was within 2 meter accuracy. Some lines were located on a Digital Raster Graphic (1:24,000) or Digital Orthographic Quadrangle (1:12,000). Some data was derived from a poorly-georefenced 1984 Economic Development map or from a locationally inaccurate CAD file. Consult the "ACCURACY" field for an estimation in feet of the accuracy of each feature and the "SOURCE1" and "SOURCE2" fields for the primary sources of the data record.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
Formal documentation of all requests is required. Data must be requested in writing, including a signature, printed name, company/firm name if applicable, mailing address, phone number and e-mail address. Send letter to Ruth A. Rowles, Public Service Commission, PO Box 615, Frankfort, KY 40601.
Use_Constraints:
The user should understand that since September 11, 2001, location data of critical utility structures is considered sensitive information for security reasons. Users should not publish this data or maps made using this data on the world wide web. Users should not redistribute this data to others, but should refer requests by others for such information to the Kentucky Public Service Commission. The user should give credit to the Kentucky Public Service Commission (PSC). The user must abide by the following data disclaimer: All information within the product is believed accurate but is not guaranteed without error. While attempts have been made to insure the correctness of the information presented, neither the Kentucky Public Service Commission or any party involved in the creation and compilation of the data guarantees their accuracy, completeness, or suitability for a particular use. All critical information should be independently verified.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Ruth A. Rowles
    Kentucky Public Service Commission
    GIS Manager

    502-564-3940 (voice)
    502-564-1582 (FAX)
    rarowles@ky.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Offline Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 01-Oct-2004
Metadata author:
Ruth A. Rowles
Kentucky Public Service Commission, Public Protection and Regulation Cabinet
GIS Manager
P.O. Box 615
Frankfort, KY 40601
U.S.A.

502-564-3940 (voice)
502-564-1582 (FAX)
rarowles@ky.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Mon Oct 04 13:43:44 2004

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